Endoscopic Sinus Surgery
Endoscopic Sinus Surgery (ESS) is a modern, minimally invasive procedure designed to treat chronic sinusitis and other sinus-related conditions. It is commonly recommended for patients who do not respond to medications like antibiotics, nasal sprays, or steroids.
What are the sinuses?
The sinuses are a system of hollow, air-filled cavities located within the bones of the skull and face. These cavities are lined with a thin layer of mucus-producing tissue and are connected to the nasal passages through small openings.
There are four pairs of sinuses, each named based on the bone in which they are located:
Maxillary Sinuses: Found behind the cheekbones, on either side of the nose.
Ethmoid Sinuses: Located between the eyes, near the bridge of the nose. These are a group of small cavities.
- Frontal Sinuses: Located in the forehead, just above the eyes.
Sphenoid Sinuses: Situated deeper behind the eyes, in the center of the skull.
When the sinuses become inflamed or blocked (such as during a sinus infection or chronic sinusitis), it can lead to symptoms like congestion, pain, pressure, post-nasal drip and smell loss.
How is endoscopic sinus surgery performed?
Endoscopic sinus surgery (ESS) is a minimally invasive procedure typically performed under general anesthesia. The surgeon uses an endoscope and small instruments to widen the sinus openings to improve airflow and prevent future infections. The primary benefit is long-term relief from recurrent sinus infections and chronic sinus symptoms like nasal congestion, facial pain, pressure and post-nasal drip that have not responded to medications.
What is recovery like after sinus surgery?
Recovering from sinus surgery is generally a smooth process, but it requires proper care to ensure optimal healing and long-term relief. Pain is typically mild as there is no heavy packing required. Most people can return to work or regular activities within 1 week.
